Tonsillitis refers to a condition where the tonsils are irritated. The common cause is a viral infection. Children, teens, and young adults are often affected by young adults and typically presents with signs like a sore throat, high temperature, earaches, and swollen glands.
A general practitioner might diagnose it by examining the throat and by sometimes taking a test sample from the throat to ensure it is bacterial. Managing viral tonsillitis requires reducing symptoms through medications like ibuprofen or paracetamol. Antibiotics become necessary if the infection is bacterial, though this is rare.
In recurring tonsillitis cases, a tonsillectomy may be necessary if there are frequent infections. You can prevent tonsillitis spreading by avoiding contact with others during symptoms.
Tonsillitis is primarily caused by viral or bacterial infections, and the treatment varies based on the cause.
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